Panama, sentence 35
From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Archaeological finds and testimonials by early European explorers describe diverse native isthmian groups exhibiting cultural variety and suggesting people developed by regular regional routes of commerce.
Who acts: Archaeological, testimonials, diverse native isthmian groups · What happens: find, describe, exhibit, suggest, develop · To what, where: diverse native isthmian groups, cultural variety, people
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Archaeological, testimonials, diverse native isthmian groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archaeological | Archaeological | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 finds | nsubj |
| 2 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 describe | cc |
| 4 | testimonials | testimonial | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 describe | nsubj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 explorers | case |
| 6 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 explorers | amod |
| 7 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 explorers | amod |
| 8 | explorers | explorer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 testimonials | nmod |
| 9 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 finds | conj |
| 10 | diverse | diverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 groups | amod |
| 11 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 groups | amod |
| 12 | isthmian | isthmian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 groups | amod |
| 13 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 describe | obj |
| 14 | exhibiting | exhibit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 groups | acl |
| 15 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 variety | amod |
| 16 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 exhibiting | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 suggesting | cc |
| 18 | suggesting | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 exhibiting | conj |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 suggesting | obj |
| 20 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 people | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 routes | case |
| 22 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 routes | amod |
| 23 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 routes | amod |
| 24 | routes | route | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 developed | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 commerce | case |
| 26 | commerce | commerce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 routes | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | Archaeological | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | describe | present | testimonials by early European explorers | diverse native isthmian groups | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent group=Theme | ||||
| 3 | exhibit | gerund | diverse native isthmian groups not said here | cultural variety | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent variety=Theme | ||||
| 4 | suggest speech: suggest | gerund | diverse native isthmian groups not said here | people | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent people=Topic | ||||
| 5 | develop | participle | people not said here | by regular regional routes of commerce | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by route=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/35/