Panama, sentence 75

From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

As the Spanish American wars of independence were heating up all across Latin America, Panama City was preparing for independence; however, their plans were accelerated by the unilateral Grito de La Villa de Los Santos (Cry From the Town of Saints), issued on November 10, 1821, by the residents of Azuero without backing from Panama City to declare their separation from the Spanish Empire.

Who acts: Spanish American wars, Panama City, unilateral Grito, residents, independence, loading · What happens: heat up, prepare, accelerate, cry, issue, back · To what, where: Latin America, plans, Town, 10, Panama City, separation

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish American wars, Panama City, unilateral Grito, residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	SCONJ	_	9 heating	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wars	det
3	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wars	amod
4	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wars	amod
5	wars	war	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 heating	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 independence	case
7	independence	independence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wars	nmod
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 heating	aux
9	heating	heat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 preparing	advcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 heating	compound:prt
11	all	all	ADV	_	14 America	advmod
12	across	across	ADP	_	14 America	case
13	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 America	compound
14	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 heating	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 heating	punct
16	Panama	Panama	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 City	compound
17	City	City	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 preparing	nsubj
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 preparing	aux
19	preparing	prepare	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 independence	case
21	independence	independence	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 preparing	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 accelerated	punct
23	however	however	ADV	_	28 accelerated	advmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 however	punct
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 plans	nmod:poss
26	plans	plan	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 accelerated	nsubj
27	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 accelerated	aux:pass
28	accelerated	accelerate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 preparing	parataxis
29	by	by	ADP	_	32 Grito	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Grito	det
31	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 Grito	amod
32	Grito	Grito	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 accelerated	obl
33	de	de	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 Grito	flat
34	La	La	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Santos	compound
35	Villa	Villa	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 La	flat
36	de	de	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 La	flat
37	Los	Los	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 Santos	compound
38	Santos	Santo	PROPN	Number=Plur	32 Grito	conj
39	(	(	PUNCT	_	40 Cry	punct
40	Cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	28 accelerated	parataxis
41	From	from	ADP	_	43 Town	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 Town	det
43	Town	Town	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Cry	obl
44	of	of	ADP	_	45 Saints	case
45	Saints	Saint	PROPN	Number=Plur	43 Town	nmod
46	)	)	PUNCT	_	40 Cry	punct
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 issued	punct
48	issued	issue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 accelerated	conj
49	on	on	ADP	_	51 10	case
50	November	November	PROPN	Number=Sing	51 10	nmod:unmarked
51	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	48 issued	obl
52	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 1821	punct
53	1821	1821	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	51 10	conj
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	57 residents	punct
55	by	by	ADP	_	57 residents	case
56	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	57 residents	det
57	residents	resident	NOUN	Number=Plur	48 issued	obl
58	of	of	ADP	_	59 Azuero	case
59	Azuero	Azuero	PROPN	Number=Sing	57 residents	nmod
60	without	without	SCONJ	_	61 backing	mark
61	backing	back	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	57 residents	acl
62	from	from	ADP	_	64 City	case
63	Panama	Panama	PROPN	Number=Sing	64 City	compound
64	City	City	PROPN	Number=Sing	61 backing	obl
65	to	to	PART	_	66 declare	mark
66	declare	declare	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	61 backing	advcl
67	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	68 separation	nmod:poss
68	separation	separation	NOUN	Number=Sing	66 declare	obj
69	from	from	ADP	_	72 Empire	case
70	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	72 Empire	det
71	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	72 Empire	amod
72	Empire	Empire	PROPN	Number=Sing	66 declare	obl
73	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 preparing	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	heat up	past · progressive	the Spanish American wars of independence		Latin America		vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	prepare	past · progressive	Panama City			for independence	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for independence=Beneficiary
3	accelerate	past · passive	the unilateral Grito and La Los Santos	loading's plans		however property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
4	cry speech: express	infinitive			the Town of Saints		vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	issue	participle	the unilateral Grito and La Los Santos not said here		10 November	by the residents of Azuero	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on 10=Location
6	back	gerund	the residents of Azuero not said here		Panama City		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from city=Trajectory
7	declare speech: other	to-infinitive	the residents of Azuero not said here	loading's separation	the Spanish Empire		vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent separation=Attribute
8	war		independence				nom war «act intransitive»: of=agent
9	plan		loading				nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
10	separate		loading				nom separation «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/75/

🌲 Panama, sentence 75

The tree

Pragmatics

Panama, sentence 75