Panama, sentence 77
From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
To Veraguas, it was the ultimate act of treason, while to the capital, it was seen as inefficient and irregular, and furthermore forced them to accelerate their plans.
Who acts: act, capital · What happens: be, see, force, accelerate, plan · To what, where: ultimate act, Veraguas, act, capital, plans
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (act, capital), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 Veraguas | case |
| 2 | Veraguas | Veraguas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 act | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Veraguas | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 act | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 act | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 act | det |
| 7 | ultimate | ultimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 act | amod |
| 8 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 treason | case |
| 10 | treason | treason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 act | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seen | punct |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 seen | mark |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 capital | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 capital | det |
| 15 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seen | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 capital | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux:pass |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 act | parataxis |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 inefficient | case |
| 21 | inefficient | inefficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seen | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 irregular | cc |
| 23 | irregular | irregular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seen | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forced | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 forced | cc |
| 26 | furthermore | furthermore | ADV | _ | 27 forced | advmod |
| 27 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 irregular | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forced | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 accelerate | mark |
| 30 | accelerate | accelerate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 forced | xcomp |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 plans | nmod:poss |
| 32 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 accelerate | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 act | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | act | the ultimate act | Veraguas | of treason | tree rules | ||
| 2 | see | past · passive | act | to the capital; as inefficient | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as inefficient=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | force | past | capital | furthermore property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | accelerate | to-infinitive | capital not said here | capital's plans | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent plan=Patient | ||||
| 5 | plan | capital | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/77/