Panama, sentence 79
From Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Those in the capital region in turn regarded the Azueran movement with contempt, since the separatists in Panama City believed that their counterparts in Azuero were fighting not only for independence from Spain, but also for their right to self-rule apart from Panama City once the Spaniards were gone.
Who acts: capital region, separatists, counterparts, Spaniards · What happens: regard, believe, fight, be · To what, where: Azueran movement, independence, Spain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Panama». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital region, separatists, counterparts, Spaniards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 region | det |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 region | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 region | det |
| 4 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 region | compound |
| 5 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 regarded | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 turn | case |
| 7 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 region | nmod |
| 8 | regarded | regard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 movement | det |
| 10 | Azueran | Azueran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 movement | compound |
| 11 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 regarded | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 contempt | case |
| 13 | contempt | contempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 movement | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 believed | punct |
| 15 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 21 believed | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 separatists | det |
| 17 | separatists | separatist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 believed | nsubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 City | case |
| 19 | Panama | Panama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 City | compound |
| 20 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 separatists | nmod |
| 21 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 regarded | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 fighting | mark |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 counterparts | nmod:poss |
| 24 | counterparts | counterpart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 fighting | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Azuero | case |
| 26 | Azuero | Azuero | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 counterparts | nmod |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fighting | aux |
| 28 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 believed | ccomp |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 independence | advmod |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 independence | advmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 independence | case |
| 32 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fighting | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 Spain | case |
| 34 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 fighting | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 right | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 right | cc |
| 37 | also | also | ADV | _ | 40 right | advmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 right | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 right | nmod:poss |
| 40 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 regarded | parataxis |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 rule | case |
| 42 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rule | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 self | punct |
| 44 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 right | nmod |
| 45 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 48 City | advmod |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 City | case |
| 47 | Panama | Panama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 City | compound |
| 48 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 rule | appos |
| 49 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 53 gone | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Spaniards | det |
| 51 | Spaniards | Spaniard | PROPN | Number=Plur | 53 gone | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 gone | cop |
| 53 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 right | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 regarded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regard | past | that capital region in turn | the Azueran movement | with contempt; separatists's right to self rule parataxis | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme | |||
| 2 | believe | past | the separatists in Panama City | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | fight | past · progressive | separatists's counterparts in Azuero | independence | Spain | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | is | past | the Spaniards | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Panama», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Panama/79/