Papua New Guinea, sentence 409
From Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country is thought to have 150,000 species of insects, 813 birds, 314 freshwater fish, 352 amphibians, 335 reptiles, and 298 terrestrial mammals.
What happens: think, have · To what, where: country, 150,000 species
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Papua New Guinea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux:pass |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | xcomp |
| 7 | 150,000 | 150000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 species | nummod |
| 8 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 have | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 insects | case |
| 10 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 species | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 birds | punct |
| 12 | 813 | 813 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 birds | nummod |
| 13 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 species | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fish | punct |
| 15 | 314 | 314 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 fish | nummod |
| 16 | freshwater | freshwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fish | compound |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 species | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 amphibians | punct |
| 19 | 352 | 352 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 amphibians | nummod |
| 20 | amphibians | amphibian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fish | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 reptiles | punct |
| 22 | 335 | 335 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 reptiles | nummod |
| 23 | reptiles | reptile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fish | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mammals | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mammals | cc |
| 26 | 298 | 298 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 mammals | nummod |
| 27 | terrestrial | terrestrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 mammals | amod |
| 28 | mammals | mammal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thought | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present · passive | the country | 298 terrestrial mammals conj | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | 150,000 species of insects and 813 birds and 314 freshwater fish 335 reptiles and 352 amphibians | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Papua_New_Guinea/409/