Papua New Guinea, sentence 458
From Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Significant exported minerals include gold, copper, cobalt, and nickel.
Who acts: Significant, minerals · What happens: export, include · To what, where: gold
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Papua New Guinea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Significant, minerals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Significant | Significant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 exported | nsubj |
| 2 | exported | export | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | minerals | mineral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 exported | ccomp |
| 5 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 copper | punct |
| 7 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gold | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cobalt | punct |
| 9 | cobalt | cobalt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gold | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 nickel | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 nickel | cc |
| 12 | nickel | nickel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gold | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 exported | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | export | past | Significant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | include | present | minerals | gold and copper and cobalt and nickel | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Papua_New_Guinea/458/