Papua New Guinea, sentence 492
From Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In July 2023 the UN officially revised its estimate to 11.8 million.
Who acts: UN · What happens: revise, estimate · To what, where: estimate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Papua New Guinea». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 July | case |
| 2 | July | July | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 revised | obl |
| 3 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 July | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 UN | det |
| 5 | UN | UN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 revised | nsubj |
| 6 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 7 revised | advmod |
| 7 | revised | revise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 estimate | nmod:poss |
| 9 | estimate | estimate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 revised | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 million | case |
| 11 | 11.8 | 11.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 million | compound |
| 12 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 revised | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 revised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revise | past | the UN | UN's estimate | july | to 11.8 million; officially property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent estimate=Patient | ||
| 2 | estimate | UN | nom estimate «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Papua New Guinea», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Papua_New_Guinea/492/