Paraguay, sentence 196
From Wikipedia, «Paraguay», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Faced with this situation, many indigenous people are forced to abandon their lands and move to large cities.
Who acts: Faced many indigenous people · What happens: force, abandon, move · To what, where: Faced many indigenous people, lands, large cities
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Paraguay». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Faced many indigenous people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 situation | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 situation | det |
| 4 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Faced | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Faced | punct |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 7 | indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 forced | aux:pass |
| 10 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 abandon | mark |
| 12 | abandon | abandon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 forced | xcomp |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 lands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 abandon | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 move | cc |
| 16 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 abandon | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 cities | case |
| 18 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cities | amod |
| 19 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 move | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 forced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | force | present · passive | Faced many indigenous people | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | abandon | to-infinitive | Faced many indigenous people not said here | people's lands | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme land=Source | ||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | Faced many indigenous people not said here | large cities | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to city=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Paraguay», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Paraguay/196/