Paraguay, sentence 224
From Wikipedia, «Paraguay», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP) showed that, in 2006, exports related to the triangulation trade (China-Paraguay-Brazil), treated by Brazil – in most cases – as smuggling and embezzlement, represented 22% of the country's GDP.
Who acts: Data · What happens: show, export, treat, represent · To what, where: 2006, most cases, smuggling
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Paraguay». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Data), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 showed | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Bank | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Bank | det |
| 4 | Central | Central | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Bank | flat |
| 5 | Bank | Bank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Data | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Paraguay | case |
| 7 | Paraguay | Paraguay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Bank | nmod |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 BCP | punct |
| 9 | BCP | BCP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Paraguay | appos |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 BCP | punct |
| 11 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 showed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 2006 | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 2006 | case |
| 15 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 showed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 exports | punct |
| 17 | exports | export | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 showed | conj |
| 18 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 exports | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 trade | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 trade | det |
| 21 | triangulation | triangulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 trade | compound |
| 22 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 exports | obl |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 China | punct |
| 24 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 trade | appos |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Paraguay | punct |
| 26 | Paraguay | Paraguay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 China | conj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Brazil | punct |
| 28 | Brazil | Brazil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 China | conj |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 China | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 treated | punct |
| 31 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 trade | parataxis |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 Brazil | case |
| 33 | Brazil | Brazil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 treated | obl |
| 34 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 cases | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 cases | case |
| 36 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 cases | amod |
| 37 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 exports | obl |
| 38 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 smuggling | punct |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 smuggling | case |
| 40 | smuggling | smuggling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 exports | parataxis |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 embezzlement | cc |
| 42 | embezzlement | embezzlement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 smuggling | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 represented | punct |
| 44 | represented | represent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 smuggling | acl |
| 45 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 % | nummod |
| 46 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 44 represented | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 GDP | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 country | det |
| 49 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 GDP | nmod:poss |
| 50 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 49 country | case |
| 51 | GDP | gdp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 % | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay | 2006 | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | export | present | Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay not said here | most cases | to the triangulation trade; smuggling and embezzlement parataxis; related property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to trade=Destination | |||
| 3 | treat | participle | by Brazil | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | represent | participle | smuggling and embezzlement not said here | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot %=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Paraguay», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Paraguay/224/