Paris, sentence 268
From Wikipedia, «Paris», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the City of Paris were immigrants from Europe, 112,369 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 5,059 from Turkey, 91,297 from Asia outside Turkey, 38,858 from the Americas, and 1,365 from the South Pacific.
Who acts: 135,853 residents · What happens: be · To what, where: immigrants, Europe, 112,369 immigrants, Maghreb, 2012 census
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Paris». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (135,853 residents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 census | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 census | det |
| 3 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 census | compound |
| 4 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 census | punct |
| 6 | 135,853 | 135,853 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 residents | nummod |
| 7 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 immigrants | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 City | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 City | det |
| 10 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 residents | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Paris | case |
| 12 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 City | nmod |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 immigrants | cop |
| 14 | immigrants | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 census | nmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Europe | case |
| 16 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 immigrants | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 112,369 | punct |
| 18 | 112,369 | 112,369 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 immigrants | nummod |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 immigrants | cop |
| 20 | immigrants | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 immigrants | conj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 Maghreb | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Maghreb | det |
| 23 | Maghreb | Maghreb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 immigrants | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 70,852 | punct |
| 25 | 70,852 | 70,852 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 immigrants | conj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 Africa | case |
| 27 | sub-Saharan | sub-Saharan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Africa | compound |
| 28 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 70,852 | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Egypt | cc |
| 30 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Africa | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 5,059 | punct |
| 32 | 5,059 | 5,059 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 70,852 | conj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 Turkey | case |
| 34 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 5,059 | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 91,297 | punct |
| 36 | 91,297 | 91,297 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 70,852 | conj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 Asia | case |
| 38 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 91,297 | nmod |
| 39 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 40 Turkey | case |
| 40 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Asia | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 38,858 | punct |
| 42 | 38,858 | 38,858 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 70,852 | list |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 Americas | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Americas | det |
| 45 | Americas | AMERICAS | PROPN | Number=Plur | 20 immigrants | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 1,365 | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 1,365 | cc |
| 48 | 1,365 | 1,365 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 immigrants | parataxis |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 52 Pacific | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Pacific | det |
| 51 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Pacific | compound |
| 52 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 1,365 | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 census | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | 135,853 residents of the City of Paris | immigrants and 112,369 immigrants | Europe | 1,365 from the South Pacific parataxis | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | past | 135,853 residents of the City of Paris not said here | 112,369 immigrants | the Maghreb | from the Americas; 70,852 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Paris», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Paris/268/