Peru, sentence 193
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Peru tried to fight corruption while sustaining economic growth at the start of the 21st century, though Fujimorism held power over much of Peruvian society through maintaining control of institutions and legislation created in the 1993 constitution, which was written by Fujimori and his supporters without opposition participation.
Who acts: Peru, Fujimorism, Fujimori · What happens: try, fight, sustain, hold, maintain, create · To what, where: corruption, economic growth, start, power, much, control
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peru, Fujimorism, Fujimori), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 fight | mark |
| 4 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tried | xcomp |
| 5 | corruption | corruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fight | obj |
| 6 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 sustaining | mark |
| 7 | sustaining | sustain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fight | advcl |
| 8 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 growth | amod |
| 9 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sustaining | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 start | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 start | det |
| 12 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sustaining | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 century | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 century | det |
| 15 | 21st | 21st | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 16 century | amod |
| 16 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 start | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 held | punct |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 held | mark |
| 19 | Fujimorism | Fujimorism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 held | nsubj |
| 20 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tried | conj |
| 21 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 held | obj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 much | case |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 held | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 society | case |
| 25 | Peruvian | Peruvian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 society | compound |
| 26 | society | society | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 much | nmod |
| 27 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 28 maintaining | mark |
| 28 | maintaining | maintain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 held | advcl |
| 29 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 maintaining | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 institutions | case |
| 31 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 control | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 legislation | cc |
| 33 | legislation | legislation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 control | conj |
| 34 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 legislation | acl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 constitution | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 constitution | det |
| 37 | 1993 | 1993 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 constitution | nummod |
| 38 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 created | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 written | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 written | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 written | aux:pass |
| 42 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 constitution | acl:relcl |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 Fujimori | case |
| 44 | Fujimori | Fujimori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 written | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 supporters | cc |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 supporters | nmod:poss |
| 47 | supporters | supporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 Fujimori | conj |
| 48 | without | without | ADP | _ | 50 participation | case |
| 49 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 participation | compound |
| 50 | participation | participation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 written | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Peru | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | fight not said to happen | to-infinitive | Peru not said here | corruption | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corruption=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | sustain | gerund | Peru not said here | economic growth | the start of the 21st century | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent growth=Theme | |||
| 4 | hold | past | Fujimorism | power | much of Peruvian society | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent power=Theme over much=Location | |||
| 5 | maintain | gerund | Fujimorism not said here | control of institutions and legislation | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent control=Theme | ||||
| 6 | create | participle | legislation not said here | the 1993 constitution | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | write | past · passive | Fujimori and Peru's supporters | the 1993 constitution | without opposition participation | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 8 | start | the 21st century | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/193/