Peru, sentence 205
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted with Peru experiencing the highest death rate from COVID-19 in the world, exposing much of the inequality that persisted since the Fujimori administration and triggering an economic crisis that led to Vizcara's removal from the presidency by Congress.
Who acts: Peru, inequality, economic crisis, Vizcara · What happens: result, experience, expose, persist, trigger, lead · To what, where: COVID pandemic, highest death rate, COVID, much, economic crisis, presidency
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peru, inequality, economic crisis, Vizcara), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pandemic | det |
| 2 | COVID | COVID | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pandemic | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 19 | punct |
| 4 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 COVID | flat |
| 5 | pandemic | pandemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pandemic | acl |
| 7 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 9 experiencing | mark |
| 8 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 experiencing | nsubj |
| 9 | experiencing | experience | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 resulted | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rate | det |
| 11 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 rate | amod |
| 12 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rate | compound |
| 13 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 experiencing | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 COVID | case |
| 15 | COVID | COVID | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 experiencing | obl |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 19 | punct |
| 17 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 COVID | flat |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 experiencing | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 exposing | punct |
| 22 | exposing | expose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 pandemic | conj |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 exposing | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 inequality | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 inequality | det |
| 26 | inequality | inequality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 much | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 persisted | nsubj |
| 28 | persisted | persist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 inequality | acl:relcl |
| 29 | since | since | ADP | _ | 32 administration | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 administration | det |
| 31 | Fujimori | Fujimori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 administration | compound |
| 32 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 persisted | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 triggering | cc |
| 34 | triggering | trigger | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 exposing | conj |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 crisis | det |
| 36 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 crisis | amod |
| 37 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 triggering | obj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 led | nsubj |
| 39 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 crisis | acl:relcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 removal | case |
| 41 | Vizcara | Vizcara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 removal | nmod:poss |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 Vizcara | case |
| 43 | removal | removal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 led | obl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 presidency | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 presidency | det |
| 46 | presidency | presidency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 led | obl |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 Congress | case |
| 48 | Congress | Congress | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 presidency | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pandemic | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | result | participle | the COVID pandemic not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | experience | gerund | Peru | the highest death rate | COVID | in the world | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rate=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | expose | gerund | much of the inequality | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot much=Topic | |||||
| 4 | persist | past | the inequality | since the Fujimori administration | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | trigger | gerund | a economic crisis | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition crisis=Patient | |||||
| 6 | lead | past | a economic crisis | the presidency by Congress | to Vizcara's removal | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to removal=Patient | |||
| 8 | remove | Vizcara | nom removal «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/205/