Peru, sentence 246
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Peru also safeguards large portions of its territory through a system of national, regional and private protected natural areas, as of 2025 there are 258 protected natural areas covering roughly 21.97% of the country's land area and 7.89% of its marine area, administered under SERNANP.
Who acts: 258 protected natural areas · What happens: protect, be, cover, administer · To what, where: marine area, SERNANP, large portions
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (258 protected natural areas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 safeguards | compound |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 safeguards | advmod |
| 3 | safeguards | safeguard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 portions | nsubj |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 portions | amod |
| 5 | portions | portion | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 territory | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 territory | nmod:poss |
| 8 | territory | territory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 portions | nmod |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 system | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 system | det |
| 11 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 territory | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 areas | case |
| 13 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 areas | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 regional | punct |
| 15 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 national | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 private | cc |
| 17 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 national | conj |
| 18 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 areas | amod |
| 19 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 areas | amod |
| 20 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 system | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 are | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 24 2025 | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 as | fixed |
| 24 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 are | obl |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 are | expl |
| 26 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 portions | conj |
| 27 | 258 | 258 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 areas | nummod |
| 28 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 areas | amod |
| 29 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 areas | amod |
| 30 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 are | nsubj |
| 31 | covering | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 areas | acl |
| 32 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 33 21.97 | advmod |
| 33 | 21.97 | 21.97 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 % | nummod |
| 34 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 31 covering | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 area | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 area | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 country | case |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 area | compound |
| 40 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 % | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 % | cc |
| 42 | 7.89 | 7.89 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 % | nummod |
| 43 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 40 area | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 area | case |
| 45 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 area | nmod:poss |
| 46 | marine | marine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 area | amod |
| 47 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 % | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 administered | punct |
| 49 | administered | administer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 area | acl |
| 50 | under | under | ADP | _ | 51 SERNANP | case |
| 51 | SERNANP | SERNANP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 administered | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 portions | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | participle | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | does | present | 258 protected natural areas | there | as 2025 | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | protect | participle | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | cover | gerund | 258 protected natural areas not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Destination | |||||
| 5 | administer | participle | area's marine area not said here | SERNANP | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/246/