Peru, sentence 25
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Spanish conquistadors, who arrived in 1522, believed this was the southernmost part of the New World.
Who acts: Spanish conquistadors, this · What happens: arrive, believe, be · To what, where: 1522, southernmost part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spanish conquistadors, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 conquistadors | amod |
| 2 | conquistadors | conquistador | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrived | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 arrived | nsubj |
| 5 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1522 | case |
| 7 | 1522 | 1522 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 arrived | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 believed | punct |
| 9 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrived | conj |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 part | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 part | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 part | det |
| 13 | southernmost | southernmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 part | amod |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 believed | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 World | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 World | det |
| 17 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 World | amod |
| 18 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 part | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Spanish conquistadors | 1522 | who nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | believe | past | Spanish conquistadors not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | this | the southernmost part | of the New World | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/25/