Peru, sentence 253

From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Because of its varied geography and climate, Peru has a high biodiversity with 21,462 species of plants and animals reported as of 2003, 5,855 of them endemic, and is one of the megadiverse countries.

Who acts: Peru · What happens: have, report, be · To what, where: high biodiversity, plants, one

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	5 geography	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 Because	fixed
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 geography	nmod:poss
4	varied	varied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 geography	amod
5	geography	geography	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 climate	cc
7	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 geography	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 geography	punct
9	Peru	Peru	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 biodiversity	det
12	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 biodiversity	amod
13	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 species	case
15	21,462	21,462	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 species	nummod
16	species	species	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 biodiversity	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 plants	case
18	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 species	nmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 animals	cc
20	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 plants	conj
21	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 plants	acl
22	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	24 2003	case
23	of	of	ADP	_	22 as	fixed
24	2003	2003	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 reported	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 5,855	punct
26	5,855	5,855	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 biodiversity	appos
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 them	case
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 5,855	nmod
29	endemic	endemic	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 5,855	nmod:unmarked
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 one	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 one	cc
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 one	cop
33	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 has	conj
34	of	of	ADP	_	37 countries	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 countries	det
36	megadiverse	megadiverse	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 countries	amod
37	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 one	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 has	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Peru	a high biodiversity	because Amazon's varied geography and climate; with 21,462 species of plants and animals	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biodiversity=Patient
2	report	participle		plants and animals not said here	as 2003	vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as 2003=Attribute
3	is a	present	Peru not said here	one	of the megadiverse countries	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/253/

🌲 Peru, sentence 253

The tree

Pragmatics

Peru, sentence 253