Peru, sentence 372
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The first significant oilfield was in the Piura region in Negritos, and was managed by the International Petroleum Company, a branch of Standard Oil of New Jersey; the second major oil producer was Lobitos Oil Co., located in Lobitos.
Who acts: first significant oilfield, International Petroleum Company, second major oil producer · What happens: be, manage, locate · To what, where: Piura region, Lobitos Oil Co., Lobitos
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first significant oilfield, International Petroleum Company, second major oil producer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 oilfield | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 oilfield | amod |
| 3 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 oilfield | amod |
| 4 | oilfield | oilfield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 region | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 region | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 region | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 region | det |
| 8 | Piura | Piura | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 region | compound |
| 9 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Negritos | case |
| 11 | Negritos | Negritos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 region | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 managed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 managed | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 managed | aux:pass |
| 15 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 region | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 Company | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Company | det |
| 18 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Company | amod |
| 19 | Petroleum | Petroleum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Company | compound |
| 20 | Company | Company | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 managed | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 branch | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 branch | det |
| 23 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Company | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Oil | case |
| 25 | Standard | Standard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Oil | compound |
| 26 | Oil | Oil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 branch | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Jersey | case |
| 28 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Jersey | amod |
| 29 | Jersey | Jersey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Oil | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 Co. | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 producer | det |
| 32 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 producer | amod |
| 33 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 producer | amod |
| 34 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 producer | compound |
| 35 | producer | producer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Co. | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 Co. | cop |
| 37 | Lobitos | Lobitos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Co. | compound |
| 38 | Oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Co. | compound |
| 39 | Co. | co. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 managed | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 located | punct |
| 41 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 Co. | acl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 Lobitos | case |
| 43 | Lobitos | Lobitos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 located | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 region | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the first significant oilfield | the Piura region | in Negritos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | manage | past · passive | the International Petroleum Company | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the second major oil producer | Lobitos Oil Co. | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | locate | participle | Lobitos Oil Co. not said here | Lobitos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/372/