Peru, sentence 386
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Poorly paid, they also suffer from the impacts of climate change and face the problem of drug trafficking on their land and mining activity that exhausts the soil."
Who acts: farmers, problem, mining activity · What happens: pay, suffer, traffic, exhaust, impact · To what, where: impacts, land, soil, climate change
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmers, problem, mining activity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poorly | poorly | ADV | _ | 2 paid | advmod |
| 2 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 suffer | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 paid | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 suffer | nsubj |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 suffer | advmod |
| 6 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 impacts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 impacts | det |
| 9 | impacts | impact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 suffer | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 change | case |
| 11 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 change | compound |
| 12 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 impacts | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 face | cc |
| 14 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 change | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 problem | det |
| 16 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 change | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 drug | case |
| 18 | drug | drug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 problem | nmod |
| 19 | trafficking | traffic | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 problem | acl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 land | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 land | nmod:poss |
| 22 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trafficking | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 activity | cc |
| 24 | mining | mining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 activity | compound |
| 25 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 land | conj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 exhausts | nsubj |
| 27 | exhausts | exhaust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 activity | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 soil | det |
| 29 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 exhausts | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 suffer | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 suffer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | participle | farmers = farmer not said here | poorly property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | suffer | present | farmers = farmer | the impacts of climate change and face and the problem of drug | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | traffic | gerund | the problem of drug not said here | farmers's land and mining activity | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | exhaust | present | mining activity | the soil | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soil=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | impact | climate change and face and the problem of drug | nom impact «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/386/