Peru, sentence 478
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Indigenous populations east of the Andes speak various languages and dialects.
Who acts: Indigenous populations · What happens: speak · To what, where: various languages · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indigenous populations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 populations | det |
| 2 | Indigenous | indigenous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 populations | amod |
| 3 | populations | population | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 speak | nsubj |
| 4 | east | east | ADV | _ | 8 speak | advmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Andes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Andes | det |
| 7 | Andes | Ande | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 speak | obl |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 languages | amod |
| 10 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 speak | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dialects | cc |
| 12 | dialects | dialect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 languages | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | the Indigenous populations | various languages and dialects | of the Andes; east property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/478/