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Peru, sentence 538

From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Another urban culture, the Wari civilization, flourished between the 8th and 12th centuries in Ayacucho.

What happens: flourish · To what, where: 8th, urban culture

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodpunctdetcompoundconjpunctconjcasedetoblcccompoundconjcasenmodpunctrootAnotherDETurbanADJcultureNOUN,PUNCTtheDETWariPROPNcivilizationNOUN,PUNCTflourishedVERBbetweenADPtheDET8thNOUNandCCONJ12thNOUNcenturiesNOUNinADPAyacuchoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnotheranotherDETPronType=Ind3 culturedet
2urbanurbanADJDegree=Pos3 cultureamod
3culturecultureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 civilizationpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 civilizationdet
6WariWariPROPNNumber=Sing7 civilizationcompound
7civilizationcivilizationNOUNNumber=Sing3 cultureconj
8,,PUNCT_9 flourishedpunct
9flourishedflourishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cultureconj
10betweenbetweenADP_12 8thcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 8thdet
128th8thNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord9 flourishedobl
13andandCCONJ_15 centuriescc
1412th12thNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord15 centuriescompound
15centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur12 8thconj
16ininADP_17 Ayacuchocase
17AyacuchoAyacuchoPROPNNumber=Sing12 8thnmod
18..PUNCT_3 culturepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flourishparticiplethe 8th in Ayacucho and 12th centuriesvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between 8th=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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