Peru, sentence 546
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Inca Civilization, which united Peru under its hegemony in the centuries immediately preceding the Spanish conquest, incorporated into their own works a great part of the cultural legacy of the civilizations which preceded it.
Who acts: hegemony, Inca Civilization, civilizations · What happens: precede, incorporate, work, proceed · To what, where: Spanish conquest, great part, civilization
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hegemony, Inca Civilization, civilizations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Civilization | det |
| 2 | Inca | Inca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Civilization | compound |
| 3 | Civilization | civilization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 works | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hegemony | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hegemony | nsubj |
| 6 | united | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Peru | amod |
| 7 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hegemony | nsubj |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 hegemony | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hegemony | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hegemony | hegemony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Civilization | appos |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 centuries | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 centuries | det |
| 13 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hegemony | obl |
| 14 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 15 preceding | advmod |
| 15 | preceding | precede | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 hegemony | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 conquest | det |
| 17 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 conquest | amod |
| 18 | conquest | conquest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 preceding | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 incorporated | punct |
| 20 | incorporated | incorporate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 conquest | acl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 own | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 own | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 incorporated | obl |
| 24 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 part | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 part | amod |
| 27 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 works | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 legacy | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 legacy | det |
| 30 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 legacy | amod |
| 31 | legacy | legacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 part | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 civilizations | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 civilizations | det |
| 34 | civilizations | civilization | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 legacy | nmod |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 preceded | nsubj |
| 36 | preceded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 civilizations | acl:relcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 preceded | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 works | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | precede | gerund | civilization's hegemony the Inca Civilization united Peru in the centuries not said here | the Spanish conquest | immediately property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme conquest=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | incorporate | participle | the Spanish conquest not said here | into goldsmiths's own | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent into own=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | work | present | the Inca Civilization | a great part of the cultural legacy of the civilizations | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent part=Material | ||||
| 4 | proceed | past | the civilizations | civilization | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/546/