Peru, sentence 567
From Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In pre-Columbian times, musical expressions varied widely in each region; the quena and the tinya were two common instruments.
Who acts: musical expressions, quena · What happens: vary, be · To what, where: region, two common instruments
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Peru». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (musical expressions, quena), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 2 | pre-Columbian | pre-columbian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 varied | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 times | punct |
| 5 | musical | musical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 expressions | amod |
| 6 | expressions | expression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 varied | nsubj |
| 7 | varied | vary | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 7 varied | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 region | case |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 region | det |
| 11 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 varied | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 instruments | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 quena | det |
| 14 | quena | quena | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 instruments | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tinya | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tinya | det |
| 17 | tinya | tinya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 quena | conj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 instruments | cop |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 instruments | nummod |
| 20 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 instruments | amod |
| 21 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 varied | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 varied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vary | past | musical expressions | each region | time | widely property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||
| 2 | is a | past | the quena and the tinya | two common instruments | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Peru», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Peru/567/