Phnom Penh, sentence 54
From Wikipedia, «Phnom Penh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A period of reconstruction began, spurred by the continuing stability of government, attracting new foreign investment and aid by countries including France, Australia, and Japan.
Who acts: period · What happens: begin, spur, continue, attract, include · To what, where: new foreign investment
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Phnom Penh». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (period), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 period | det |
| 2 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 began | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 reconstruction | case |
| 4 | reconstruction | reconstruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 period | nmod |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spurred | punct |
| 7 | spurred | spur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 began | xcomp |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 stability | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stability | det |
| 10 | continuing | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 stability | amod |
| 11 | stability | stability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 spurred | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 government | case |
| 13 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stability | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 attracting | punct |
| 15 | attracting | attract | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 spurred | advcl |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 investment | amod |
| 17 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 investment | amod |
| 18 | investment | investment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 attracting | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 aid | cc |
| 20 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 investment | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 countries | case |
| 22 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 attracting | obl |
| 23 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 France | case |
| 24 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 countries | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Australia | punct |
| 26 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 France | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Japan | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Japan | cc |
| 29 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 France | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | a period of reconstruction | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | spur | participle | a period of reconstruction not said here | by the continuing stability of government | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | continue | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | attract | gerund | a period of reconstruction not said here | new foreign investment and aid | by countries include France and Australia and Japan | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Patient | |||
| 5 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Phnom Penh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Phnom_Penh/54/