Podgorica, sentence 128
From Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Morača is the largest river in the city, being 70 m wide near downtown, and having carved a 20 m deep canyon for the length of its course through the city.
Who acts: Morača, largest river · What happens: be, carve · To what, where: largest river, city, downtown, deep canyon
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Podgorica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Morača, largest river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Morača | Morača | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 river | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 river | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 river | det |
| 4 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 river | amod |
| 5 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 city | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 city | det |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 river | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wide | punct |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 wide | cop |
| 11 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 m | nummod |
| 12 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wide | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 river | amod |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 15 downtown | case |
| 15 | downtown | downtown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wide | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carved | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carved | cc |
| 18 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 carved | aux |
| 19 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 river | acl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 canyon | det |
| 21 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 m | nummod |
| 22 | m | m | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 deep | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 canyon | amod |
| 24 | canyon | canyon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carved | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 length | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 length | det |
| 27 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carved | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 course | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 course | nmod:poss |
| 30 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 length | nmod |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 city | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 city | det |
| 33 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carved | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 river | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Morača | the largest river | the city | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | downtown | 70 m obl:unmarked; wide property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | carve | gerund · perfect | the largest river not said here | a deep canyon | the city | for the length of city's course | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent canyon=Product for length=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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