Podgorica, sentence 261
From Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As Podgorica was incorporated into Montenegro, its development shifted to the right bank of Ribnica, below the eponymous Gorica hill, where Nova Varoš (New Town) sprung up.
Who acts: post · What happens: incorporate, shift, spring up, develop · To what, where: Montenegro, development, Nova Varoš
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Podgorica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (post), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 Podgorica | case |
| 2 | Podgorica | Podgorica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 incorporated | obl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 incorporated | aux:pass |
| 4 | incorporated | incorporate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 Montenegro | case |
| 6 | Montenegro | Montenegro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 incorporated | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 development | punct |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 development | nmod:poss |
| 9 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Montenegro | appos |
| 10 | shifted | shift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 development | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 bank | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bank | det |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bank | amod |
| 14 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shifted | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Ribnica | case |
| 16 | Ribnica | Ribnica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 bank | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hill | punct |
| 18 | below | below | ADP | _ | 22 hill | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hill | det |
| 20 | eponymous | eponymous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hill | amod |
| 21 | Gorica | Gorica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 hill | compound |
| 22 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 incorporated | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sprung | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 sprung | advmod |
| 25 | Nova | Nova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Varoš | compound |
| 26 | Varoš | Varoš | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 Town | punct |
| 28 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Town | compound |
| 29 | Town | Town | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Varoš | appos |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 Town | punct |
| 31 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 hill | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 sprung | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 incorporated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | incorporate | past · passive | Montenegro | as Podgorica; below the eponymous Gorica hill | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle» | ||||
| 2 | shift | participle | post's development not said here | to the right bank of Ribnica result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bank=Result | ||||
| 3 | spring up | participle · passive | Nova Varoš | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | develop | post | nom development «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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