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Podgorica, sentence 37

From Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Podgorica fell again, but this time to the Ottomans in 1484, and the character of the town changed extensively.

Who acts: Podgorica, character · What happens: fall, change · To what, where: 1484

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Podgorica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Podgorica, character), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjadvmodpunctrootPodgoricaPROPNfellVERBagainADV,PUNCTbutCCONJthisDETtimeNOUNtoADPtheDETOttomansPROPNinADP1484NUM,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcharacterNOUNofADPtheDETtownNOUNchangedVERBextensivelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PodgoricaPodgoricaPROPNNumber=Sing2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3againagainADV_2 felladvmod
4,,PUNCT_12 1484punct
5butbutCCONJ_12 1484cc
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 1484nsubj
8totoADP_10 Ottomanscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Ottomansdet
10OttomansOttomanPROPNNumber=Plur7 timenmod
11ininADP_12 1484case
1214841484NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 fellobl
13,,PUNCT_20 changedpunct
14andandCCONJ_20 changedcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 characterdet
16charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing20 changednsubj
17ofofADP_19 towncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 towndet
19towntownNOUNNumber=Sing16 characternmod
20changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 fellconj
21extensivelyextensivelyADV_20 changedadvmod
22..PUNCT_2 fellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastPodgorica1484 this time to the Ottomansagainvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in 1484=Location
2changepastthe character of the townextensively propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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