Podgorica, sentence 9
From Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
While Podgorica is home to National Theatre of Montenegro and various other cultural institutions, significant national cultural and historic heritage is still preserved in Cetinje, which served as capital and seat of the throne for much of Montenegrin history.
Who acts: Podgorica, Cetinje · What happens: be, preserve, serve · To what, where: significant national cultural heritage, Cetinje
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Podgorica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Podgorica, Cetinje), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 Theatre | mark |
| 2 | Podgorica | Podgorica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Theatre | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Theatre | cop |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 Theatre | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Theatre | case |
| 6 | National | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Theatre | amod |
| 7 | Theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 preserved | advcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Montenegro | case |
| 9 | Montenegro | Montenegro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Theatre | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 institutions | cc |
| 11 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 institutions | amod |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 institutions | amod |
| 13 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 institutions | amod |
| 14 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Montenegro | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Theatre | punct |
| 16 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heritage | amod |
| 17 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heritage | amod |
| 18 | cultural | cultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heritage | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 historic | cc |
| 20 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cultural | conj |
| 21 | heritage | heritage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 preserved | aux:pass |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 preserved | advmod |
| 24 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Cetinje | case |
| 26 | Cetinje | Cetinje | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 preserved | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 served | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 served | nsubj |
| 29 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 Cetinje | acl:relcl |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 capital | case |
| 31 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 served | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 seat | cc |
| 33 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 capital | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 throne | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 throne | det |
| 36 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seat | nmod |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 much | case |
| 38 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 served | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 history | case |
| 40 | Montenegrin | Montenegrin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 history | compound |
| 41 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 much | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 preserved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Podgorica | to National Theatre; of Montenegro and various other cultural institutions; home property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | preserve | present · passive | significant national cultural heritage | Cetinje | still | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | serve | past | Cetinje | as capital and seat of the throne; for much of Montenegrin history | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as capital=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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