Poland, sentence 119
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In accordance with the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit, Napoleon proclaimed the Duchy of Warsaw, a client state ruled by his ally Frederick Augustus I of Saxony.
Who acts: Napoleon, I · What happens: proclaim, state, rule · To what, where: Duchy, accordance, client state
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Napoleon, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 accordance | case |
| 2 | accordance | accordance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 proclaimed | obl |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Treaty | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Treaty | det |
| 5 | 1807 | 1807 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 Treaty | nummod |
| 6 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 accordance | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Tilsit | case |
| 8 | Tilsit | Tilsit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Treaty | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 accordance | punct |
| 10 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 proclaimed | nsubj |
| 11 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Duchy | det |
| 13 | Duchy | Duchy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 proclaimed | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Warsaw | case |
| 15 | Warsaw | Warsaw | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Duchy | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 state | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 state | det |
| 18 | client | client | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 state | compound |
| 19 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Duchy | appos |
| 20 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 state | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 ally | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 ally | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ally | ally | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ruled | obl |
| 24 | Frederick | Frederick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Augustus | compound |
| 25 | Augustus | Augustus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 ally | appos |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 state | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Saxony | case |
| 28 | Saxony | Saxony | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 I | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 proclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proclaim | past | Napoleon | the Duchy of Warsaw | accordance with the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duchy=Theme | |||
| 2 | state speech: other | I | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | rule | participle | a client state not said here | by Napoleon's ally | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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