Poland, sentence 188
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 10 April 2010, the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński, along with 89 other high-ranking Polish officials died in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia.
Who acts: Polish officials · What happens: rank, die
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polish officials), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 April | case |
| 2 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 April | nummod |
| 3 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 April | nummod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 President | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 President | det |
| 7 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Lech | nmod:desc |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Poland | case |
| 9 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 President | nmod |
| 10 | Lech | Lech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 April | conj |
| 11 | Kaczyński | Kaczyński | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Lech | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 89 | punct |
| 13 | along | along | ADP | _ | 15 89 | case |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 89 | case |
| 15 | 89 | 89 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Lech | nmod |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 89 | amod |
| 17 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ranking | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 high | punct |
| 19 | ranking | rank | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 other | advcl |
| 20 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 officials | amod |
| 21 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 died | nsubj |
| 22 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 ranking | ccomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 crash | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 crash | det |
| 25 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 crash | compound |
| 26 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 died | obl |
| 27 | near | near | ADP | _ | 28 Smolensk | case |
| 28 | Smolensk | Smolensk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 crash | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Russia | punct |
| 30 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Smolensk | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 Lech | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rank | gerund | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 2 | die | past | Polish officials | in a plane crash near Smolensk and Russia | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in crash=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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