Poland, sentence 286
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country has imposed strict regulations on abortion, which is permitted only in cases of rape, incest or when the woman's life is in danger; congenital disorder is not covered by the law, prompting some women to seek abortion abroad.
Who acts: life, law · What happens: impose, permit, be, not cover, prompt, seek · To what, where: country, strict regulations, cases, danger, congenital disorder, women
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 imposed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 imposed | aux |
| 4 | imposed | impose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 regulations | amod |
| 6 | regulations | regulation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 imposed | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 abortion | case |
| 8 | abortion | abortion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 regulations | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 permitted | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 permitted | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 permitted | aux:pass |
| 12 | permitted | permit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 regulations | acl |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 cases | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 cases | case |
| 15 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 permitted | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 rape | case |
| 17 | rape | rape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cases | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 incest | punct |
| 19 | incest | incest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rape | conj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 danger | cc |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 danger | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 life | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 woman | case |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 danger | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 danger | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 danger | case |
| 28 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rape | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 covered | punct |
| 30 | congenital | congenital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 disorder | amod |
| 31 | disorder | disorder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 covered | aux:pass |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 covered | advmod |
| 34 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 permitted | conj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 law | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 law | det |
| 37 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 covered | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 prompting | punct |
| 39 | prompting | prompt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 covered | advcl |
| 40 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 women | det |
| 41 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 prompting | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 seek | mark |
| 43 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 prompting | advcl |
| 44 | abortion | abortion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seek | obj |
| 45 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 43 seek | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 imposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | impose | present · perfect · passive | the country | strict regulations obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | permit | present · passive | strict regulations | cases of rape and incest or danger | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in case=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the woman's life | danger | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not cover | present · passive | the law | congenital disorder | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination | ||||
| 5 | prompt | gerund | the law not said here | some women | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition woman=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seek | to-infinitive | the law not said here | abortion | abroad property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abortion=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/286/