Poland, sentence 363
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Coal production in Poland is a major source of employment and the largest source of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions.
Who acts: Coal production, nation · What happens: be, emit · To what, where: major source
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal production, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 production | compound |
| 2 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 source | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Poland | case |
| 4 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 production | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 source | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 source | det |
| 7 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 source | amod |
| 8 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 employment | case |
| 10 | employment | employment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 source | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 source | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 source | det |
| 13 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 source | amod |
| 14 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 source | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 emissions | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nation | det |
| 17 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 emissions | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 nation | case |
| 19 | greenhouse | greenhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gas | compound |
| 20 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 emissions | compound |
| 21 | emissions | emission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 source | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 source | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Coal production in Poland | a major source and the largest source of the nation's gas emissions | of employment; the largest source of the nation's gas emissions conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | emit | the nation | nom emission «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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