Poland, sentence 368
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The plan involves deploying new nuclear plants, increasing energy efficiency, and decarbonising the Polish transport system in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prioritise long-term energy security.
Who acts: plan · What happens: involve, deploy, increase, decarbonis, reduce, prioritise · To what, where: new nuclear plants, energy efficiency, Polish transport system, order, gas emissions, term energy security
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 plan | det |
| 2 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 involves | nsubj |
| 3 | involves | involve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | deploying | deploy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 involves | xcomp |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plants | amod |
| 6 | nuclear | nuclear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plants | amod |
| 7 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 deploying | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 increasing | punct |
| 9 | increasing | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 deploying | conj |
| 10 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 efficiency | compound |
| 11 | efficiency | efficiency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 increasing | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 decarbonising | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 decarbonising | cc |
| 14 | decarbonising | decarbonis | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 deploying | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 system | det |
| 16 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 system | amod |
| 17 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 system | compound |
| 18 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 decarbonising | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 order | case |
| 20 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 decarbonising | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 reduce | mark |
| 22 | reduce | reduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 decarbonising | advcl |
| 23 | greenhouse | greenhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gas | compound |
| 24 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 emissions | compound |
| 25 | emissions | emission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 reduce | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 prioritise | cc |
| 27 | prioritise | prioritise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 reduce | conj |
| 28 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 term | amod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 long | punct |
| 30 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 security | compound |
| 31 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 security | compound |
| 32 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 prioritise | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 involves | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | involve | present | the plan | vn require-103-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | deploy | gerund | the plan not said here | new nuclear plants | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | increase | gerund | the plan not said here | energy efficiency | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer efficiency=Patient | ||||
| 4 | decarbonis | gerund | the plan not said here | the Polish transport system | order | tree rules | |||
| 5 | reduce | to-infinitive | the plan not said here | gas emissions | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer emission=Patient | ||||
| 6 | prioritise | present | the plan not said here | term energy security | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/368/