Poland, sentence 390
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Population density is higher in the south of Poland and mostly concentrated in Upper Silesia, between the cities of Wrocław and Kraków.
Who acts: Population density · What happens: be, concentrate · To what, where: south
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Population density), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 density | compound |
| 2 | density | density | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 higher | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 higher | cop |
| 4 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 south | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 south | det |
| 7 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 higher | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Poland | case |
| 9 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 south | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 concentrated | cc |
| 11 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 12 concentrated | advmod |
| 12 | concentrated | concentrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 higher | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Upper | case |
| 14 | Upper | Upper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 concentrated | obl:agent |
| 15 | Silesia | Silesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Upper | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cities | punct |
| 17 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 cities | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cities | det |
| 19 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 concentrated | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Wrocław | case |
| 21 | Wrocław | Wrocław | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 cities | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Kraków | cc |
| 23 | Kraków | Kraków | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Wrocław | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 higher | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Population density | the south of Poland | high property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | concentrate | participle | Population density not said here | between the cities of Wrocław and Kraków; Upper obl:agent; mostly property | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/390/