Poland, sentence 396
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to the 2021 census, ethnic Poles comprise 98.84% of the population, including people who declared Polish heritage alone (96.28%) or both Polish and another ethnicity (2.56%) as responders were allowed to select up to two ethnicities.
Who acts: ethnic Poles, people, responders · What happens: accord, comprise, declare, allow, select up · To what, where: Polish heritage, responders
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ethnic Poles, people, responders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 census | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 census | det |
| 4 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 census | nummod |
| 5 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comprise | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 census | punct |
| 7 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Poles | amod |
| 8 | Poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 comprise | nsubj |
| 9 | comprise | comprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | 98.84 | 98.84 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 % | nummod |
| 11 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 9 comprise | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 population | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 population | det |
| 14 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 % | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 people | punct |
| 16 | including | including | ADP | _ | 17 people | case |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 comprise | obl |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 declared | nsubj |
| 19 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 people | acl:relcl |
| 20 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heritage | amod |
| 21 | heritage | heritage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 declared | obj |
| 22 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 21 heritage | advmod |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 % | punct |
| 24 | 96.28 | 96.28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 % | nummod |
| 25 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 21 heritage | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 % | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 Polish | cc |
| 28 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 Polish | advmod |
| 29 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heritage | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 ethnicity | cc |
| 31 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 ethnicity | det |
| 32 | ethnicity | ethnicity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 declared | conj |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 % | punct |
| 34 | 2.56 | 2.56 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 % | nummod |
| 35 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 32 ethnicity | appos |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 % | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 allowed | mark |
| 38 | responders | responder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 allowed | aux:pass |
| 40 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 declared | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 select | mark |
| 42 | select | select | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 allowed | xcomp |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 select | compound:prt |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 ethnicities | case |
| 45 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 ethnicities | nummod |
| 46 | ethnicities | ethnicity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 select | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 comprise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | comprise | present | ethnic Poles | accord the 2021 census; including people | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | people | Polish heritage | another ethnicity conj | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heritage=Attribute | |||
| 4 | allow | past · passive | responders | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | select up not said to happen | to-infinitive | responders not said here | to two ethnicities | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent to ethnicity=be' |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/396/