Poland, sentence 4
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Poland is composed of sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 million people, and the fifth largest EU country by land area, covering 312696 km2.
What happens: compose, be, cover · To what, where: Poland, fifth populous member state, 312696
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 composed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 composed | aux:pass |
| 3 | composed | compose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 voivodeships | case |
| 5 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 voivodeships | nummod |
| 6 | voivodeships | voivodeship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 composed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 state | cc |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 state | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 state | det |
| 10 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 state | amod |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 populous | advmod |
| 12 | populous | populous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 state | amod |
| 13 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 state | compound |
| 14 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 composed | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Union | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Union | det |
| 17 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Union | compound |
| 18 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 state | nmod |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 EU | punct |
| 20 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Union | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 EU | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 people | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 26 million | advmod |
| 25 | 38 | 38 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 million | compound |
| 26 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 people | nummod |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 composed | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 country | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 country | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 country | det |
| 31 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 country | amod |
| 32 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 country | amod |
| 33 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 country | compound |
| 34 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 composed | conj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 area | case |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 area | compound |
| 37 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 country | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 covering | punct |
| 39 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 composed | conj |
| 40 | 312696 | 312696 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 covering | obj |
| 41 | km2 | km2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 312696 | list |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 composed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | compose | present · passive | Poland | of sixteen voivodeships; million people conj; the fifth largest EU country by land area conj | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the fifth populous member state | of the European Union | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cover | gerund | 312696 | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 312696=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/4/