Poland, sentence 405
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to the 2021 census, 71.3% of all Polish citizens adhere to the Catholic Church, with 6.9% identifying as having no religion and 20.6% refusing to answer.
What happens: accord, adhere, identify, have, refuse, not answer · To what, where: religion
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 census | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 census | det |
| 4 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 census | nummod |
| 5 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 adhere | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 census | punct |
| 7 | 71.3 | 71.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 % | nummod |
| 8 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 13 adhere | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 citizens | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 citizens | det |
| 11 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 citizens | amod |
| 12 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 % | nmod |
| 13 | adhere | adhere | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Church | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Church | det |
| 16 | Catholic | Catholic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Church | compound |
| 17 | Church | Church | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 adhere | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 % | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 % | case |
| 20 | 6.9 | 6.9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 % | nummod |
| 21 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 13 adhere | parataxis |
| 22 | identifying | identify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 % | acl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 having | mark |
| 24 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 identifying | advcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 religion | det |
| 26 | religion | religion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 having | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 % | cc |
| 28 | 20.6 | 20.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 % | nummod |
| 29 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 26 religion | conj |
| 30 | refusing | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 % | acl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 answer | mark |
| 32 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 refusing | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 adhere | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | adhere | infinitive | accord the 2021 census; to the Catholic Church | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to church=Co-Theme | |||||
| 3 | identify | gerund | vn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | have | gerund | no religion | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Patient | |||||
| 5 | refuse | gerund | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | not answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/405/