Poland, sentence 408
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, church attendance has greatly decreased in recent years; only 28% of Catholics attended mass weekly in 2021, down from around half in 2000.
What happens: decrease, attend · To what, where: church attendance, mass, 2021
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 7 decreased | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 attendance | compound |
| 4 | attendance | attendance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 decreased | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 decreased | aux |
| 6 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 7 decreased | advmod |
| 7 | decreased | decrease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 years | case |
| 9 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 years | amod |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 decreased | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 attended | punct |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 28 | advmod |
| 13 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 % | nummod |
| 14 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 17 attended | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Catholics | case |
| 16 | Catholics | Catholic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 % | nmod |
| 17 | attended | attend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 decreased | conj |
| 18 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 attended | obj |
| 19 | weekly | weekly | ADV | _ | 17 attended | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 2021 | case |
| 21 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 attended | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 down | punct |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 attended | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 half | case |
| 25 | around | around | ADV | _ | 26 half | advmod |
| 26 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 23 down | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 2000 | case |
| 28 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 attended | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 decreased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decrease | present · perfect · passive | church attendance | year | greatly, however property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | attend | past | mass | 2021 | in 2000; down, weekly property | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mass=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/408/