Poland, sentence 419
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
According to the Human Development Report from 2020, the average life expectancy at birth is 79 years (around 75 years for an infant male and 83 years for an infant female); the country has a low infant mortality rate (4 per 1,000 births).
Who acts: country · What happens: accord, be, have · To what, where: 79 years, low infant mortality rate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 Report | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Report | det |
| 4 | Human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Report | amod |
| 5 | Development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Report | compound |
| 6 | Report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 years | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 2020 | case |
| 8 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 Report | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 expectancy | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 expectancy | det |
| 11 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 expectancy | amod |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 expectancy | compound |
| 13 | expectancy | expectancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Report | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 birth | case |
| 15 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 expectancy | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 years | cop |
| 17 | 79 | 79 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 years | punct |
| 20 | around | around | ADV | _ | 21 75 | advmod |
| 21 | 75 | 75 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 years | nummod |
| 22 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 years | appos |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 male | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 male | det |
| 25 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 male | amod |
| 26 | male | male | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 years | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 years | cc |
| 28 | 83 | 83 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 male | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 female | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 female | det |
| 32 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 female | amod |
| 33 | female | female | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 years | nmod |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 years | punct |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 has | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 has | nsubj |
| 38 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 years | parataxis |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 rate | det |
| 40 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 rate | amod |
| 41 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 rate | amod |
| 42 | mortality | mortality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 rate | compound |
| 43 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 has | obj |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 per | punct |
| 45 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 per | nummod |
| 46 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 rate | appos |
| 47 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 births | nummod |
| 48 | births | birth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 per | conj |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 per | punct |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 years | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | 79 years | accord the Human Development Report from 2020 and the average life expectancy at birth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the country | a low infant mortality rate | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/419/