Poland, sentence 423
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Health professionals warn that if these rapid upward trajectories continue, the current generation of children could be the first in modern history to have a shorter life expectancy than their parents due to obesity-related complications like type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
Who acts: Health professionals, rapid upward trajectories, current generation · What happens: warn, continue, be, have · To what, where: modern history, shorter life expectancy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Health professionals, rapid upward trajectories, current generation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 professionals | compound |
| 2 | professionals | professional | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 warn | nsubj |
| 3 | warn | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 first | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 continue | mark |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 trajectories | det |
| 7 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trajectories | amod |
| 8 | upward | upward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trajectories | amod |
| 9 | trajectories | trajectory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 continue | nsubj |
| 10 | continue | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 first | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 continue | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 generation | det |
| 13 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 generation | amod |
| 14 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 first | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 children | case |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 generation | nmod |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 first | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 first | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 first | det |
| 20 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 warn | ccomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 history | case |
| 22 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 history | amod |
| 23 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warn | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 warn | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 expectancy | det |
| 27 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 expectancy | amod |
| 28 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 expectancy | compound |
| 29 | expectancy | expectancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 parents | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 parents | nmod:poss |
| 32 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 expectancy | nmod |
| 33 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 38 complications | case |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 due | fixed |
| 35 | obesity | obesity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 related | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 obesity | punct |
| 37 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 complications | amod |
| 38 | complications | complication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 have | obl |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 diabetes | case |
| 40 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 diabetes | compound |
| 41 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 type | flat |
| 42 | diabetes | diabetes | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 complications | nmod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hypertension | cc |
| 44 | hypertension | hypertension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 diabetes | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 warn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | present | Health professionals | modern history | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | continue a condition, not said to happen | present | this rapid upward trajectories | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | could | the current generation of children | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | Health professionals not said here | a shorter life expectancy | than trajectories's parents; due related complications like type diabetes and hypertension | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expectancy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/423/