Poland, sentence 43
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
An incipit titled Dagome iudex first defined Poland's geographical boundaries with its capital in Gniezno and affirmed that its monarchy was under the protection of the Apostolic See.
Who acts: incipit, monarchy · What happens: title, define, affirm, be · To what, where: Dagome, geographical boundaries, protection
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (incipit, monarchy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 incipit | det |
| 2 | incipit | incipit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 defined | nsubj |
| 3 | titled | title | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 incipit | acl |
| 4 | Dagome | Dagome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 titled | obj |
| 5 | iudex | iudex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 incipit | conj |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 defined | advmod |
| 7 | defined | define | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 boundaries | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Poland | case |
| 10 | geographical | geographical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boundaries | amod |
| 11 | boundaries | boundary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 defined | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 capital | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 capital | nmod:poss |
| 14 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 defined | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Gniezno | case |
| 16 | Gniezno | Gniezno | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 capital | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 affirmed | cc |
| 18 | affirmed | affirm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 defined | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 protection | mark |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 monarchy | nmod:poss |
| 21 | monarchy | monarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 protection | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 protection | cop |
| 23 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 protection | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 protection | det |
| 25 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 affirmed | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 See | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 See | det |
| 28 | Apostolic | Apostolic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 See | compound |
| 29 | See | See | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 protection | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 defined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | title | participle | a incipit and iudex not said here | Dagome | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | define | past | a incipit and iudex | Poland's geographical boundaries | with iudex's capital in Gniezno; first property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boundary=Theme | |||
| 3 | affirm | past | a incipit and iudex not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | iudex's monarchy | the protection | of the Apostolic See | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/43/