Poland, sentence 449

From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Cemeteries and graves of the deceased are annually visited by family members on All Saints' Day; tombstones are cleaned as a sign of respect and candles are lit to honour the dead on an unprecedented scale.

Who acts: sign · What happens: decease, visit, clean, lit, honour · To what, where: Cemeteries, candles, dead, unprecedented scale

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sign), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cemeteries	cemetery	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 cleaned	nsubj:pass
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 graves	cc
3	graves	grave	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cemeteries	conj
4	of	of	ADP	_	19 tombstones	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 tombstones	det
6	deceased	decease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 tombstones	amod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 deceased	aux:pass
8	annually	annually	ADV	_	9 visited	advmod
9	visited	visit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 deceased	conj
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 members	case
11	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 members	compound
12	members	member	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 visited	obl:agent
13	on	on	ADP	_	17 Day	case
14	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 Saints	det
15	Saints	Saint	PROPN	Number=Plur	17 Day	nmod:poss
16	'	's	PART	_	15 Saints	case
17	Day	Day	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 members	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 visited	punct
19	tombstones	tombstone	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cemeteries	nmod
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 cleaned	aux:pass
21	cleaned	clean	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
22	as	as	ADP	_	24 sign	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 sign	det
24	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cleaned	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 respect	case
26	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 lit	obl
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 candles	cc
28	candles	candle	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 lit	nsubj:pass
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 lit	aux:pass
30	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 sign	acl:relcl
31	to	to	PART	_	32 honour	mark
32	honour	honour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 lit	xcomp
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 dead	det
34	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 honour	obj
35	on	on	ADP	_	38 scale	case
36	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	38 scale	det
37	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 scale	amod
38	scale	scale	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 honour	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 cleaned	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	decease	present · passive					vn die-42.4 «NP V»
2	visit	participle				family members on all Saints's Day obl:agent; annually property	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	clean	present · passive		Cemeteries of the deceased tombstones and graves		as a sign	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4	lit	present · passive	a sign not said here	candles		of respect	tree rules
5	honour	to-infinitive	a sign not said here	the dead	a unprecedented scale		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/449/

🌲 Poland, sentence 449

The tree

Pragmatics

Poland, sentence 449