Poland, sentence 451
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Among the leading classical artists were Frédéric Chopin, Artur Rubinstein, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Krzysztof Penderecki, Henryk Wieniawski, Karol Szymanowski, Witold Lutosławski, and Stanisław Moniuszko.
Who acts: classical artists · What happens: lead, be
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (classical artists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 7 Frédéric | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Frédéric | det |
| 3 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 Frédéric | amod |
| 4 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 artists | amod |
| 5 | artists | artist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Frédéric | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Frédéric | cop |
| 7 | Frédéric | Frédéric | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | Chopin | Chopin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Artur | punct |
| 10 | Artur | Artur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | conj |
| 11 | Rubinstein | Rubinstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Artur | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Jan | punct |
| 13 | Ignacy | Ignacy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Jan | compound |
| 14 | Jan | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | conj |
| 15 | Paderewski | Paderewski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Jan | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Krzysztof | punct |
| 17 | Krzysztof | Krzysztof | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | conj |
| 18 | Penderecki | Penderecki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Krzysztof | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Henryk | punct |
| 20 | Henryk | Henryk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | conj |
| 21 | Wieniawski | Wieniawski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Henryk | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Karol | punct |
| 23 | Karol | Karol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | conj |
| 24 | Szymanowski | Szymanowski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Karol | flat |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Witold | punct |
| 26 | Witold | Witold | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | conj |
| 27 | Lutosławski | Lutosławski | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Witold | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Stanisław | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Stanisław | cc |
| 30 | Stanisław | Stanisław | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Frédéric | conj |
| 31 | Moniuszko | Moniuszko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Stanisław | flat |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Frédéric | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | classical artists | among the leading Frédéric and Artur and Ignacy Jan and Krzysztof and Henryk and Karol and Witold and Stanisław; Artur conj; Krzysztof conj; Henryk conj; Karol conj; Witold conj; Stanisław conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/451/