Poland, sentence 464
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Art in Poland has invariably reflected European trends, with Polish painting pivoted on folklore, Catholic themes, historicism and realism, but also on Impressionism and romanticism.
What happens: reflect, pivot · To what, where: Art, Impressionism, Polish painting, folklore
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Art | Art | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Poland | case |
| 3 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Art | nmod |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reflected | aux |
| 5 | invariably | invariably | ADV | _ | 6 reflected | advmod |
| 6 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 trends | amod |
| 8 | trends | trend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reflected | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 painting | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 painting | case |
| 11 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 painting | amod |
| 12 | painting | painting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reflected | parataxis |
| 13 | pivoted | pivot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 painting | acl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 folklore | case |
| 15 | folklore | folklore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pivoted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 themes | punct |
| 17 | Catholic | catholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 themes | amod |
| 18 | themes | theme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 folklore | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 historicism | punct |
| 20 | historicism | historicism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 folklore | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 realism | cc |
| 22 | realism | realism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 folklore | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Impressionism | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 Impressionism | cc |
| 25 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 Impressionism | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 Impressionism | case |
| 27 | Impressionism | Impressionism | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 reflected | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 romanticism | cc |
| 29 | romanticism | romanticism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Impressionism | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reflected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reflect | present · perfect · passive | Art in Poland | Impressionism and romanticism | European trends obj; Polish painting parataxis; invariably property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pivot | participle | Polish painting not said here | folklore and Catholic themes and historicism and realism | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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