Poland, sentence 508
From Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The most popular alcoholic drinks at present are beer and wine which took over from vodka more popular in the years 1980–1998.
Who acts: popular alcoholic drinks, beer · What happens: be, take over · To what, where: beer, vodka
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (popular alcoholic drinks, beer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 drinks | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 popular | advmod |
| 3 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drinks | amod |
| 4 | alcoholic | alcoholic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drinks | amod |
| 5 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 beer | nsubj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 present | case |
| 7 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drinks | nmod |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 beer | cop |
| 9 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wine | cc |
| 11 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beer | conj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 beer | acl:relcl |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 took | compound:prt |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 vodka | case |
| 16 | vodka | vodka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 18 popular | advmod |
| 18 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 took | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 years | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 years | det |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 popular | obl |
| 22 | 1980 | 1980 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 years | nmod |
| 23 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 24 1998 | case |
| 24 | 1998 | 1998 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 1980 | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 beer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the popular alcoholic drinks at present | beer and wine | wine conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take over | past | beer and wine | vodka | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from vodka=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Poland/508/