Port-au-Prince, sentence 199
From Wikipedia, «Port-au-Prince», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
These are privately owned, independent services that use pickup trucks as share taxis throughout Port-au-Prince.
Who acts: independent services · What happens: own, use · To what, where: These, pickup trucks
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Port-au-Prince». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (independent services), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 owned | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 owned | aux:pass |
| 3 | privately | privately | ADV | _ | 4 owned | advmod |
| 4 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 services | punct |
| 6 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 services | amod |
| 7 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 owned | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 use | nsubj |
| 9 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 services | acl:relcl |
| 10 | pickup | pickup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trucks | compound |
| 11 | trucks | truck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 use | obj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 taxis | case |
| 13 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taxis | compound |
| 14 | taxis | taxi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 use | obl |
| 15 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 18 au | case |
| 16 | Port | Port | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 au | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Port | punct |
| 18 | au | au | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 use | obl |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Prince | punct |
| 20 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 au | appos |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 owned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own | present · passive | These | independent services obl; privately property | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | present | independent services | pickup trucks | throughout Port au | as share taxis | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent truck=Duration as taxi=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Port-au-Prince», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Port-au-Prince/199/