Port Moresby, sentence 18
From Wikipedia, «Port Moresby», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Europeans estimated the local population to be around 2000 people.
Who acts: Europeans · What happens: estimate, be · To what, where: local population
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Port Moresby». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europeans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Europeans | European | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 estimated | nsubj |
| 2 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 population | det |
| 4 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 population | amod |
| 5 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 estimated | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 people | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 people | cop |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 9 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 people | nummod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 estimated | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 estimated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | estimate | past | Europeans | the local population | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent population=Value | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Europeans not said here | around 2000 people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Port Moresby», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Port_Moresby/18/