Portugal, sentence 101
From Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The regime introduced reforms intended to strengthen ties between the metropole and the colonies, yet the empire was no unified customs and economic area.
Who acts: empire · What happens: introduce, intend, strengthen, be · To what, where: introduced reforms, ties, unified customs, regime
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Portugal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 regime | det |
| 2 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 reforms | amod |
| 4 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 regime | conj |
| 5 | intended | intend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 reforms | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 strengthen | mark |
| 7 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 intended | xcomp |
| 8 | ties | tie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 strengthen | obj |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 11 metropole | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 metropole | det |
| 11 | metropole | metropole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ties | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 colonies | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 colonies | det |
| 14 | colonies | colony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 metropole | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 customs | punct |
| 16 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 22 customs | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 empire | det |
| 18 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 customs | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 customs | cop |
| 20 | no | no | ADV | _ | 21 unified | advmod |
| 21 | unified | unified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 customs | amod |
| 22 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 regime | appos |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 area | cc |
| 24 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 area | amod |
| 25 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 customs | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 regime | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | introduce | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | intend | participle | introduced reforms not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | strengthen not said to happen | to-infinitive | ties | between the metropole and the colonies | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tie=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the empire | unified customs and economic area | economic area conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Portugal/101/