Portugal, sentence 137

From Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Climate change is projected to raise average temperatures in Portugal by as much as 3-4 °C by 2100 relative to the 1990s–2010s average, with impacts in water, ecosystem, agriculture, health, and security.

What happens: project, raise · To what, where: Climate change, average temperatures, Portugal

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Portugal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 change	compound
2	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 projected	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 projected	aux:pass
4	projected	project	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 raise	mark
6	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 projected	xcomp
7	average	average	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 temperatures	amod
8	temperatures	temperature	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 raise	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 Portugal	case
10	Portugal	Portugal	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 raise	obl
11	by	by	ADP	_	13 much	case
12	as	as	ADV	_	13 much	advmod
13	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 raise	obl
14	as	as	ADP	_	15 3-4	case
15	3-4	3-4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 raise	obl
16	°	°	ADP	_	17 C	case
17	C	C	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 raise	obl
18	by	by	ADP	_	20 relative	case
19	2100	2100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 relative	nummod
20	relative	relative	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 raise	obl
21	to	to	ADP	_	23 1990s	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 1990s	det
23	1990s	1990s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	6 raise	obl
24	–	-	PUNCT	_	25 2010s	punct
25	2010s	2010	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	23 1990s	conj
26	average	average	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 raise	advcl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 impacts	punct
28	with	with	ADP	_	29 impacts	case
29	impacts	impact	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 raise	obl
30	in	in	ADP	_	31 water	case
31	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 impacts	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 ecosystem	punct
33	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 impacts	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 agriculture	punct
35	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 ecosystem	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 health	punct
37	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 ecosystem	conj
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 security	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 security	cc
40	security	security	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 impacts	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 projected	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	project	present · passive		Climate change					tree rules
2	raise	to-infinitive		average temperatures		Portugal		by much; as 3-4; ° C; by 2100 relative; to the 1990s and 2010s; with impacts in water and ecosystem and agriculture and health and security	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme in portugal=Destination by much=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Portugal/137/

🌲 Portugal, sentence 137

The tree

Pragmatics

Portugal, sentence 137