Portugal, sentence 281
From Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Despite the effects of net migration, due to low fertility rates, Portugal's population is projected to drop to 8.3 million by 2100.
What happens: project, drop, effect · To what, where: population, 8.3 million, net migration
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Portugal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Despite | despite | ADP | _ | 3 effects | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 effects | det |
| 3 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 migration | case |
| 5 | net | net | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 migration | amod |
| 6 | migration | migration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 effects | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rates | punct |
| 8 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 rates | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 due | fixed |
| 10 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rates | amod |
| 11 | fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rates | compound |
| 12 | rates | rate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 effects | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 projected | punct |
| 14 | Portugal | Portugal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 population | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Portugal | case |
| 16 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 projected | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 projected | aux:pass |
| 18 | projected | project | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 rates | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 drop | mark |
| 20 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 projected | xcomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 million | case |
| 22 | 8.3 | 8.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 million | compound |
| 23 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 drop | obl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 2100 | case |
| 25 | 2100 | 2100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 drop | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 effects | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | project | present · passive | Portugal's population | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | drop | to-infinitive | 8.3 million | by 2100 | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent to million=Destination by 2100=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | effect | net migration | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Portugal/281/