Portugal, sentence 32
From Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Romans invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 218 BC and expelled the Carthaginians after the Battle of Ilipa in 206 BC.
Who acts: Romans · What happens: invade, expel · To what, where: Iberian Peninsula, 218, Carthaginians, 206
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Portugal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romans | Roman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 invaded | nsubj |
| 2 | invaded | invade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Peninsula | det |
| 4 | Iberian | Iberian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Peninsula | compound |
| 5 | Peninsula | Peninsula | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 invaded | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 218 | case |
| 7 | 218 | 218 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 invaded | obl |
| 8 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 218 | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 expelled | cc |
| 10 | expelled | expel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 invaded | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Carthaginians | det |
| 12 | Carthaginians | Carthaginian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 expelled | obj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 Battle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Battle | det |
| 15 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 expelled | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Ilipa | case |
| 17 | Ilipa | Ilipa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Battle | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 206 | case |
| 19 | 206 | 206 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 expelled | obl |
| 20 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 206 | nmod:unmarked |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 invaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | invade | past | Romans | the Iberian Peninsula | 218 BC | tree rules | |||
| 2 | expel | past | Romans not said here | the Carthaginians | 206 BC | after the Battle of Ilipa | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carthaginian=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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