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Prague, sentence 158

From Wikipedia, «Prague», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In June 2009, as the result of financial pressures from the global recession, Prague's officials chose to cancel the city's planned bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Who acts: officials, city · What happens: choose, cancel, plan, result, bid · To what, where: planned bid, financial pressures

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Prague». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officials, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblnmod:unmarkedpunctcasedetapposcaseamodnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctnmod:posscasensubjmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseamodobjcasedetnummodcompoundnmodpunctrootInADPJunePROPN2009NUM,PUNCTasADPtheDETresultNOUNofADPfinancialADJpressuresNOUNfromADPtheDETglobalADJrecessionNOUN,PUNCTPraguePROPN'sPARTofficialsNOUNchoseVERBtoPARTcancelVERBtheDETcityNOUN'sPARTplannedVERBbidNOUNforADPtheDET2020NUMSummerPROPNOlympicsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Junecase
2JuneJunePROPNNumber=Sing19 choseobl
320092009NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Junenmod:unmarked
4,,PUNCT_7 resultpunct
5asasADP_7 resultcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 resultdet
7resultresultNOUNNumber=Sing2 Juneappos
8ofofADP_10 pressurescase
9financialfinancialADJDegree=Pos10 pressuresamod
10pressurespressureNOUNNumber=Plur7 resultnmod
11fromfromADP_14 recessioncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 recessiondet
13globalglobalADJDegree=Pos14 recessionamod
14recessionrecessionNOUNNumber=Sing10 pressuresnmod
15,,PUNCT_2 Junepunct
16PraguePraguePROPNNumber=Sing18 officialsnmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 Praguecase
18officialsofficialNOUNNumber=Plur19 chosensubj
19chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
20totoPART_21 cancelmark
21cancelcancelVERBVerbForm=Inf19 chosexcomp
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 citydet
23citycityNOUNNumber=Sing26 bidnmod:poss
24's'sPART_23 citycase
25plannedplanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 bidamod
26bidbidNOUNNumber=Sing21 cancelobj
27forforADP_31 Olympicscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Olympicsdet
2920202020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 Olympicsnummod
30SummerSummerPROPNNumber=Sing31 Olympicscompound
31OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plur26 bidnmod
32..PUNCT_19 chosepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepastPrague's officialsjunetree rules
2cancelto-infinitivePrague's officials not said herethe city's planned bidfor the 2020 Summer Olympicstree rules
3planparticiplevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4resultfinancial pressures from the global recessionnom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
5bidthe cityfor the 2020 Summer Olympicsnom bid «communication transitive»: poss=agent for=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Prague», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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